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Compelling Ellis Island
Reenactment Staged At Kelley Intermediate
School February 6
NEWARK - Community residents
pretending to be Ellis Island attendants so fifth graders at Kelley
Intermediate School could better understand what it was like for
the more than 12 million immigrants who passed through the gateway
to America from 1892 to 1954, were also touched by the experience.
The more than two dozen volunteer actors
at the 1892 Ellis Island reenactment in the gymnasium at the school
February 6, were instructed beforehand to really get into their
characters so the experience would be as authentic as possible for
students.
Since not every attendant at Ellis
Island was the welcoming friend of the immigrant, that meant the
those playing the parts had to be gruff, insensitive and even unscrupulous
at times in their dealings with the immigrants who’d just completed
long and often grueling journeys from their homelands. |
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Playing the roles so realistically evoked
memories, including painful ones, for some of the volunteer actors.
“I went through this process
twice,’’ Helmuth Reinhardt mused after the reenactment. “This has brought
back a lot of memories.’’
Because of the difficulty
of immigrating to the United States as a single person, he left his
family in Austria and emigrated to Canada in 1955.
Unable to speak any English,
he had been told by a ship’s steward before docking in Halifax, Nova
Scotia, that he was to receive $10 to be used for train fare when he
was processed.
After an attendant in the
processing center asked him if he could speak English and he answered
no in German, Reinhardt recalled the attendant “smirked, mumbled something
and handed me $7 and closed the window.’’
Knowing he’d been taken, Reinhardt
told the ship’s steward, who knocked on the attendant’s window. After
telling him he owed Reinhardt another $3, the attendant tried to shut
the window on the steward’s hand. But the steward was able to grab $3
before it happened.
“He then said to me, ‘Son,
you better learn English as fast as you can,’’ Reinhardt said. “What
the students experienced here today is much the same.’"
Nellie Colarocco, who also
portrayed a registrar at the reenactment, said the experience also dredged
up some painful memories for her.Ellis Island was closed when she and
her parents immigrated from Rotterdam in the Netherlands when she was
10 and they arrived in New York City after a week aboard a ship. They
planned to go to Newark to live with relatives.
“My parents were inspired
by the site of the Statue of Liberty, but I didn’t really understand,’’
she said. “I didn’t know what lay ahead. I felt bewildered, uprooted
and because I couldn’t speak a word of English, I was overwhelmed.’’
She said looking into the
faces of the fifth graders, who realistically portrayed immigrants in
both costume, character and language barriers also made her remember
how difficult it was to leave her grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins
and friends and her life in a large city.
“It brought up a feeling I had as a
child of being lost and isolated,’’ Colarocco said.
This unusual vehicle for learning -
the marriage of social studies, language arts and theatre to produce
an authentic learning experience about what it was like to be an immigrant
- was the brainchild of district Enrichment
and Arts In Education coordinator Bobbi Clifford.
For the second year in a
row, Clifford obtained a grant to make the project a reality and allowed
her to retain theatre artist Arthur Brown, affiliated with Young Audiences
of Rochester, to work with the 200 fifth graders. He worked with them
during five previous session before the Ellis Island reenactment so
they could learn about the joys, as well as the trials and tribulations
experienced by immigrants as they prepared to leave their homelands
and come to the United States.
Their experiences at the
Great Hall in Ellis Island, where they were processed, was also intended
to demonstrate the hardships they encountered after they arrived in
America were only the beginning of the difficulties that lay ahead.
In addition to the work with
Brown, Clifford said the preparatory work for students done by teachers
also added a critical dimension to the realism of the project.
“I think it was outstanding
learning experience for these kids and brought everything off the pages
of their research books and made it real,’’ Kathryn Marshall, a Kelley
fifth grade teacher said. “We really worked on making this a realistic
event in which students would use all of their five senses to experience
and they did. They loved it. They liked the opportunity to dress up
and role play. It was so memorable for them.’’
“This exercise is one these
children will never forget,’’ Clifford added. “When you integrate the
arts with academics, powerful things happen and the children will always
remember what they learned.’’
Many of the volunteers actors - who also included Burt Ford, Elly Dawson, Gus Dawson,
Hanalora Reinhardt, Richard Austin, Dave Tyler, Sue Kline, Peg and Mike
Pelletier, the Rev. Dan and Edith Benedict, Donna Buck, Mary Jane Healy,
Susie Earl, Angela Fera, Gary Ver Straete, Jay Warren, Christine McGinty,
Jim O’Neill and Heidi Dodd - agreed.
“This is tremendous experience for
these students that will help them know what it must have been like
to come to Ellis Island,’’ said Dan Benedict, who along with his wife
portrayed passport inspectors. “It makes me glad I was born here.’’
“I can’t get over who much
the children are remaining in character,’’ remarked Earl, who along
with Healy and Fera portrayed Ellis Island nurses. “I’ve never seen
anything like this in education.’’
Brown, who has worked on
other immigrant study units in other school districts, raved about how
effectively the volunteer actors played their roles.
“They were absolutely wonderful.
They took their roles seriously and the kids took them seriously,’’
he said.
Principal Chris Mizro agreed.
“The volunteers willingness to do this
- and do it so well -
is commendable and contributed to one of the most authentic learning
experiences I’ve witnessed in my career,’’ she said.
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